The emphasis of this book is to make available to design professionals proven life cycle costing (LCC) guidelines and data that may be followed to evaluated design alternatives which best meet the economic and non-monetary considerations of owners. The first chapters describe the various elements of the total process, life cycle costing fundamentals, economic analysis, life cycle cost analysis, estimating life cycle costs and economic risk assessment. Several case studies are provided. Ushbu kitobning asosiy e'tibori dizayn mutaxassislariga egalarining iqtisodiy va pul bo'lmagan nuqtai nazarlariga eng mos keladigan baholangan dizayn muqobillariga rioya qilinishi mumkin bo'lgan tasdiqlangan hayot tsikli (LCC) ko'rsatmalari va ma'lumotlarini taqdim etishdan iborat. Birinchi boblarda jami jarayonning turli elementlari, hayot tsikli xarajatlarini hisoblash asoslari, iqtisodiy tahlil, hayot sikli xarajatlarini tahlil qilish, hayot sikli xarajatlarini baholash va iqtisodiy xavflarni baholash tavsiflanadi. Bir nechta amaliy tadqiqotlar taqdim etiladi.